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Commissioner William McKenzie
Commissioner
William McKenzie
"Fighting Mac"
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Commissioner
William McKenzie
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As
a child, William McKenzie lived with his parents in a thatched
cottage in a small Scottish town. When William was 15 years old
the family emigrated to Queensland, Australia. His first contact
with The Salvation Army occurred during a visit to Bundaberg,
where he happened upon an open air meeting. After attending
several meetings he felt the call of the Lord and committed
himself to Salvation Army Officership. As an officer he found
that fighting for God was not so simple as some might think. On
at least one occasion he was imprisoned for preaching the
gospel.
In 1914, after 25 years service in The Salvation Army he was
appointed as Military Chaplain. The following year he
accompanied the Anzac Forces on the Gallipoli campaign. It was
here he earned the nickname 'Fighting Mac'. Shunning concerns
for his own safety, he often conducted services and funerals
under enemy fire. When orders came to storm the Turkish trenches
Mac was urged to return to safety. Despite this he was with the
troops on their assault.
Following
service in Gallipoli he was appointed Chaplain to the 4th
Battalion of The First Australian Infantry Brigade in Egypt. In
1917 Mac went with the AIF to France. He was with the Fighting
Fourth at
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Pozieres, Bullecourt, Mouquet Farm, Passchendaele
Ridge and on the Somme. Those in charge often feared for his
safety but yet again Mac shunned their pleadings and would often
accompany the men into battle.
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After
three and a half years service with the troops a decree
limiting overseas service of Chaplains recalled William
McKenzie to Australia. He was accorded a grand farewell by the troops, complete with parade and military band
music. At the Commanding Officer's invitation, Mac
passed up and down the ranks shaking hands with every
man.
Attending Buckingham Palace at Royal Command, he
received the Military Cross from King George V in
recognition of his military service. General Bramwell
Booth bestowed upon him the Order Of The Founder,
marking memorable service that would have commended
itself to the Army's Founder, William Booth. Australia
gave Fighting Mac a tremendous
welcome home.
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The
Gallipoli Beaches
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"Fighting Mac"
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Great public
gatherings were held in each state and a crowd of around 7000
greeted him at the Melbourne Exhibition. At the request of the
N.S.W. Government,
he spent 12 months on special service assisting with the
repatriation of returned soldiers, traveling far and
wide in the interests of his old comrades. An offer of a
permanent position, which he refused, carried a salary of
£2000.00 a year. In 1927 he was appointed to command The
Salvation Army's work in China, where many of the Army's
Australian Officers were serving as missionaries. Recalled
to Australia in 1930, he was appointed Territorial
Commander of The Australian Southern Territory. At the
Generals wish he returned to China to carry out a series
of spiritual campaigns in the land where he had once
served. Similar work in Australia followed before Fighting
Mac, his days of active service over, entered into
retirement. As a fitting tribute to his many years of
service given to others, he was awarded The Order Of The
British Empire. The leading interviewer of one of
Australia's newspapers paid him the following tribute.
"There is no more picturesque personality or better
loved man in Australia than Commissioner William McKenzie,
M.C., of The Salvation Army - "Fighting Mac" to
countless returned Diggers and to the Commonwealth at
large"
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