imposture...the collector told me that the object of the skeleton
army was to put down the Salvationists by following them about
everywhere, by beating a drum and burlesquing their songs, to
render the conduct of their processions and services
impossible...
Amongst the skeleton rabble there is a large percentage of the
most consummate loafers and unmitigated blackguards London can
produce...worthy of the disreputable class of publicans who hate
the London school board, education and temperance, and who, seeing
the beginning of the end of their immoral trafic, and prepared for
the most desperate enterprise.
The skeleton armies carried flags usually bearing a skull and
crossbones, no doubt inspired by the prominence given to piracy in
contemporary "penny dreadfuls" for boys. Variations
included the addition of two coffins and the motto "blood and
thunder ! Others decorated theirs with monkeys, a devil, and
rats. Another had a yellow banner with three B's-" beef beer
and 'bacca !
Some of these " armies " produced
"gazettes" - ribald, obscene, blasphemous and
slanderous! Ammunition was flour, red and yellow ochre, rotten
eggs, stones, brickbats and any other unpleasant and often at
times injurious missiles that might be found at hand. Sticks were
often used viciously on men and women, young and old alike.
The organization of skeleton armies in London and the publicity
this received did much to spread trouble throughout the country.
At first the Metropolitan Police turned a deaf ear to the appeals
made for protection for Salvationists. Their then head (Sir Edmund
V. Henderson) even denied the existence of what was alleged to be
taking place.
Serious fighting and conflicts with the police eventually
turned the public against the Skeleton Army in London, resulting
in drastic measures being introduced to deal with the rowdies,
bringing organised trouble to an end.
The Skeleton Army however, thrived in other parts of the
country until 1892. During those years the corps officer's wife at
Guildford was kicked into insensibility, not ten yards from the
police station, a woman soldier was so injured that she died
within a week, At Shoreham, a woman captain died through being hit
by a flying stone.
Eastbourne's mayor declared that it was his intention to 'put
down this Salvation Army business', and if necessary the town
council would call on the Skeleton Army to help them, this in fact
happened, and many Salvationist were brutally assulted, because
they were denied the protection of the law and would not protect
themselves.
It was the universal testimony, in which even their bitterest
enemies sometimes unwittingly joined, that Salvationists not only
did nothing that provided the slightest excuse for bad treatment
but at all times showed a truly Christian forbearance.
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